For what purpose may the Federal Aviation Administration grant a Certificate of Waiver?

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grants a Certificate of Waiver specifically to allow operations that deviate from the established regulations under Part 107, while still ensuring safety and operational integrity. The waiver is designed for operators to conduct operations under conditions that would typically be restricted, such as flying beyond visual line of sight, flying at night, or operating over people.

By granting a Certificate of Waiver, the FAA enables operators to conduct specified activities that are not normally allowed, provided they meet certain safety standards and operational limits. This careful oversight ensures that even with waived restrictions, safety remains a priority. Therefore, a waiver provides the flexibility needed for businesses and individuals to innovate within controlled parameters outlined by the FAA.

The other options imply broader or less regulated contexts that don't align with the FAA's structured oversight. For example, unrestricted flight in all airspaces does not adhere to the safety protocols that waivers require. The context of experimental aircraft testing and recreational flying without restrictions also diverges from the waivers' intended purpose, which focuses on specific operational limits rather than blanket permissions.