In what areas should CRM considerations be applied to successfully fly a small unmanned aircraft?

CRM, or Crew Resource Management, encompasses a range of techniques designed to enhance safety and performance in aviation by promoting effective communication, teamwork, decision-making, and situation awareness. When applied to the operation of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS), CRM considerations should be integrated into all phases of operation.

Applying CRM throughout all phases—pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight—ensures that operators remain aware of their surroundings, can effectively manage risks, and can respond to unforeseen situations. This comprehensive approach helps in preventing accidents and improving operational efficiency. For instance, during the pre-flight phase, CRM principles might be utilized to ensure thorough briefings among the team, confirming that everyone is aware of their roles and responsibilities. In-flight, maintaining communication and situational awareness can facilitate quick, informed decisions, especially in changing conditions or emergencies.

Relying on CRM practices solely during emergencies, pre-flight checks, or initial training sessions would limit the effectiveness of these important techniques. Each phase of flight presents its unique challenges and opportunities for collaboration and communication that are essential for safe operation.