What are the three degrees of motion that illustrate rotation around axes?

The correct choice highlights the three degrees of motion that illustrate rotation around the axes in an aircraft: longitudinal, lateral, and vertical.

To understand why these terms are significant, consider the definitions of each axis in the context of flight dynamics. The longitudinal axis runs from the nose to the tail of the aircraft and is associated with roll motion, which is the rotation around this axis. The lateral axis crosses from wingtip to wingtip, facilitating pitch motion, which involves the aircraft tilting up or down. Lastly, the vertical axis, which runs vertically through the aircraft's center of gravity, is responsible for yaw motion, allowing the aircraft to rotate left or right.

Collectively, these three axes allow an aircraft to maneuver effectively in three-dimensional space, guiding its path and stability in the air. Understanding these rotations is crucial for pilots and unmanned air vehicle operators to control the drone or aircraft efficiently and respond to various flight challenges.