What must Crew Resource Management (CRM) be integrated into for the operation of a small unmanned aircraft?

Integrating Crew Resource Management (CRM) into all phases of the operation is essential for the effective functioning and safety of small unmanned aircraft systems. CRM emphasizes communication, teamwork, and decision-making among personnel involved in the operation. By applying CRM principles throughout every phase—planning, pre-flight, during the flight, and post-flight—operators can enhance situational awareness, improve incident response, and support effective task management.

During the planning phase, CRM can ensure that all team members contribute their expertise, leading to more informed decisions regarding the mission. In the pre-flight phase, effective communication and team dynamics can help identify potential risks and confirm that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities. While in-flight, CRM practices help maintain coordination and facilitate timely responses to any challenges that arise. Finally, post-flight evaluations benefit from CRM by encouraging team reviews of operations, fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

The other options suggest limiting CRM to specific phases, which undermines the holistic approach needed for effective crew management and overall operational safety. CRM techniques should be continuously applied, rather than being isolated to certain stages of operation.