Why can high frequency carrier waves carry more information?

High frequency carrier waves can carry more information primarily because they have shorter wavelengths, which allows for more waves to fit into a given period of time or space. This principle is fundamental to the concept of bandwidth in communication systems. Higher frequencies mean that more cycles are completed in the same timeframe compared to lower frequency waves.

This increased frequency enables the modulation of multiple signals because more variations can occur more quickly, resulting in higher data transmission rates. Essentially, with waves being closer together, the information-carrying capacity increases due to the ability to encode more information within a smaller bandwidth. As a result, systems utilizing high frequency carrier waves can transmit more data simultaneously, making them extremely effective for modern communication technologies.